Located in the North Pacific, 2,000 miles from the California coast, the archipelago paradise due to its volcanic origin the variety of geological phenomena occurring in the islands, giving them a geographic configuration that little surface provides great diversity of landscapes.

The pristine beaches, greener pastures, most rugged peaks, steaming volcanoes and more exotic species occur in this state.

For those who can appreciate something beyond the spectacular scenery, seductive beaches and the modernity of the luxury hotels and resorts or large shopping malls, undoubtedly the greatest charm of the islands of the Hawaiian archipelago is beyond what they call the aloha spirit . (Aloha translates: welcome.) And rather than a simple joy of welcome and good vibes to the

History of Hawaii

The archipelago's first inhabitants were Polynesians who arrived from the Marquesas Islands in the fifth century Around 1000 came the Tahitians, who introduced his social order, religion and customs. The first Westerner to set foot on these islands was British Captain James Cook, who arrived in 1778 to the Sandwich Islands, such as baptism. While at first it was seen as Logo, the god of fertility, early clashes erupted that resulted in the death of Cook.

Cook until the arrival of each island had its own king, until Kamehameha, King of Oahu, unified the archipelago under one command. This king only began to deal with U.S. merchants interested in sandalwood, with the whalers, who used the islands as a scale and with the missionaries who came to evangelize a population already ravaged by venereal disease brought by the sailors.

In the late nineteenth century cane sugar became the major industry in Hawaii, and the plantation owners began bringing in Chinese, Japanese and Koreans to work in them and to intervene in the affairs of the islands, which balance in 1893 with the overthrow of Liliuokalani, last queen Hawaii and the U.S. annexation.

Soon, Hawaii became a strategic place within the trade routes and military importance. The base at Pearl Harbor on Oahu, the U.S. gave control over the Pacific. The Japanese attack on this military base on December 7 1941provoco the U.S. decided to take part in the Second World War. Once the war ended, the Hawaiian population demanded recognition as a state, who arrived in 1959. Thus, Hawaii became the 50th and final state of the USA.

The Hawaiian is primarily a beautiful human being, spiritually close and warm. This is namely the hotel and tourism: to wellness is something that is not paid even with tips. In addition, the charms geographic islands that make up the 50th state of U.S. infrastructure and amenities that has been developed for tourists, are reasons enough weight to want to go up there. There's plenty to see and enjoy in Hawaii.

Each island has something in particular. Oahu is the most populated and Americanized, but has the Waikiki beach (but is dominated by high hills, Sunset and Lanikai are better), highly urbanized and Honolulu, with its historic center and a refreshing Chinatown. Also there is the famous North Shore, where surfers, and the popular Nuuanu Pali lookout point where you get spectacular views over the cliffs dotted with waterfalls. However, it would a shame to see only Oahu and consider who has visited Hawaii.

Hawaii or Big Island has the great power geological Volcanoes National Park, but fantastic rides through the dense countryside (Route 137), excellent conditions for diving and much evidence of ancient Hawaiian culture. But the beaches are not its strong point (go to the Hapuna Beach State Park or Kaunaoa Beach).

Maui no peaceful alternative is once was, but still retains its stunning mountain scenery, lush east coast and spectacular conditions for windsurfing or the sighting of a humpback whale. In Halekala Crater (similar to a lunar crater) is where you meet the early morning to observe the fast and brilliant sunrises, provided they do is overcast.

Unspoilt somewhere quiet and have survived the great buildings, especially around the Hawaiian community Keanae yet.

Hawaii is not only a destination, but at least six. Yes, there are six main islands scattered over several hundred kilometers. We can imagine it as Polynesia, but since 1959 is part of the United States although such inclusion does not go over the archipelago to the mainland, and is still five hours by plane from the United States.

Despite being relatively isolated, much of the Hawaiian culture has disappeared (as did most of the ancient Hawaiians, a process that began with the heterogeneous crew of Captain Cook, who spread various diseases with the Islanders). Residents are a melting pot of many races, Japanese, Filipinos, Koreans, Chinese, most were there to work the sugar plantations and pineapple.

Confusingly, what is generally believed to be Hawaii-Pearl Harbor, Waikiki, Diamond Head and Honolulu with their surfers, this actually on the island Oahu, is an island called Hawaii, but is commonly known as the Big Island (Island Grande).

Then, A "for a journey so tiring halfway around the world? Well, Hawaii offers the traditional beach holiday and palms, but the same offer other places much closer. In Hawaii joined the best hikes in the world, volcanoes erupting lava that spilled into the sea, diving, excellent surfing and windsurfing in the world, truly spectacular mountain scenery, all wrapped in the American infrastructure. Although mass tourism is growing every year, often concentrated at certain points, leaving the rest of the islands in its virgin state.

Inoformacion to travel to Hawaii

Transportation

Although there is public transportation (the bus ticket costs $ 1), needed a car to tour the sites of importance of any of the islands. The crossing one island to another is a good way to know the state well, but skip the ferries, there are only two routes. Many opt for the plane. Beyond the destination, many services go through Honolulu. Hawaiian Airlines and Aloha are the largest lines, with others like Mahaalo, Trans Island Air and Airi, making shorter trips and limited.

Most companies offer a checkbook with six flights under 200 dollars, the standard fare for a distance ranging between 42 and 80 dollars, depending on the line, but all kinds of options are available.

Weather

Hawaii is really a destination for all seasons, with little variation in climate. Recognizes only two seasons: kau (high sun from May to August) and hoo-yl (low sun from September to April). However, the low sun season is high season, especially those fleeing the U.S. winter. Hotel rates are cheaper from April until late November, although the cool breezes avoid the sweltering heat in summer. Most of the islands has two types of climate: the wetter side, windy and dry side sheltered from the winds, favored by the colonizers.

The rainy season is usually January to March, but sudden rain can surprise at any time of year anywhere, but continued bad weather is not common. The higher altitudes can be very cold, and driving directly to the summit of Mauna Kea (4200 m) on the Big Island may cause altitude sickness (ie, dizziness, headache, nausea); down immediately. In the winter months the surf is increased considerably, which implies a risk to swimmers. In fact, many beautiful beaches are treacherous seas, attention, particularly in isolated places.